See also
1 Donald II (Domnall MAC CUSTANTIN)1,2,3 ( -900) [14569]. Died 0900, Forres, Scotland.3,4 Buried Island of Iona.3
From Understanding Scottish History, Dr. David Allan, 2011.
"Donald II, the son of Constantin I, reigned from 889 to 900. This clearly marked a decisive moment in the monarchy's development as he was the first who, when he died, was described by the Irish chroniclers as King of Alba.".
2 CONSTANTINE I1,2,3 ( -bef877) [14570]. Died btw 0876 and 0877.1,5 Buried Island of Iona.5
Killed by the Vikings in 876.
4 Kenneth MAC ALPIN3,5 ( -bef860) [14571]. Died btw 0858 and 0860, Fortevoit, Scotland.5 Buried Iona.5
From A Passion for Scotland by David R. Ross, 2002.
"Kenneth MacAlpin, who is credited with being the first king of our modern ideal of Scotland, is also buried on Iona. He died at Forteviot, a few miles south-west of Perth. An old gazetteer mentions:
On a small eminence now called the Halyhill, at the west end of the village, overhanging
May water, stood Fortevieth, the ancient capital of Fortrenn. According to legend, Angus
MacFergus, King of the Picts (731-61) here built a church, and in his palace here Kenneth
MacAlpin died in 860.
Other sources claim MacAlpin's death as having taken place in 858."
The British Chronicles by David Hughes, 2007, reports that Kenneth's mother was a Pict "throne-princess" and that he was killed in battle with the Vikings in 859/60.
8 ALPIN6,7,8 ( -bef839) [14572]. Died btw 0836 and 0839.
from Ireland in Early Mediaeval Europe edited by Dorothy Whitelock, Rosamond McKitterick and D. N. Dumville, 1982.
"As to Eoganan's eligibility for Pictish kingship, his case is parallel to that of his cousin, Drest son of Constantine; however we explain it, it seems to require some weakening in matrilineal custom. The fact that Eoganan was strong enough to reunite the two kingships in his own person suggests that, had he livedm he might have become the founder of a permanent patrilineal dynasty of a united kingdom. The possibility, if it was one, was extingujished in the disastrous battle of 839. With his death and that of his brother the partilineal descendants of Fergus of Dalriada came to an end, so far as we knowm and the Daldrian kingship appartnely passed to Eoganan's second cousinm Kenneth's father, Alpin son of Eochaid son of Aed Find. At the same time the Pictish kingship passed to a man with a Pictish-seeming name and patronymic, Uurad (Ferat(h) in hibernicized texts) son of Bargoit. At the end of his three year's reign (839-42) Alpin's son Kenneth, in the words of the Scottisn Chronicle, came to Pictavia'. This source makes it clear that Kenneth's reign in Pictavia was counted from 842, sixteen years before he died, and a sixteen-year reign is supported by the evidence of regnal lists. The Scottish Chronicle adds that before he came to Pictavia he had held the Dalriete regnum for two years (840-2)."
from Caledonia: or, A Historical and
Topographical Account of North Britain by George Chalmers, 1887.
"Alpin probably derived his name, which has obscured history and misled inquiry, from his mother Urgusia, a Pictish princess. Over the Pidts reighen contemporary with Alpin, Drest the son of Constantin, his cousin, and Talargan, who disputed Constantin's authority. Alpin would naturally support his relation, who appears to have prevailed over his antagonist. The sagacity of Alpin seems to have perceived the weakness of his neighbors beyond the Clyde, and his ambition appears to have propted a desire to reign over richer people and more extensive domains. In 836 he set sail from Kintyre, and landed on the coast of Kyle within the bay of Ayr. According to the odious practice of a savage age, he laid waste the country between the Ayr and Doon, before the people and their chiefs could meet him in conflict. Following the course of these rivers he penetrated to teh ridge which separates Kyle from Galloway, and here he met his appropriate fate, during a sharp struggle, from the obscure weapon of an enraged chief near the site of Laicht castle, which derived its singular name from the stone of Alpin. His grave stone was still known and recognized three centuried and a half after he had finished his career, and left his claims to his more fortunate successor. Yet is Alpin supposed by Scottish history, to have fallen in asserting his title to the Pictish throne after the death of his cousin Uven, in right of his mother Urgusia. But this supposition is inconsistent with events, and is rejected by chronology. The succession to Uven did not open to Alpin, as he fell in 839, three years before the demise of Uven in 839 A.D.".
9 Pict "Throne PRINCESS"9 ( - ) [14573].
| 1 | "The Oxford Companion to Scottish History edited by Michael Lynch, 2007". |
| 2 | "Understanding Scottish History, Dr. David Allan, 2011". |
| 3 | "A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain by Ann Williams and D. P. Kirby, 1991". |
| 4 | "Wikipedia biography of Malcolm I of Scotland". |
| 5 | "A passion for Scotland by David R. Ross, 2002". |
| 6 | "On Some Antiquities in the Neighbourhood of Duncht House Aberdeenshire by George Forrest Browne, 1921". |
| 7 | "Caledonia: or, A Historical and Topographical Account of North Britain by George Chalmers, 1887". |
| 8 | "Miscellanae Scotica, Volume 1, 1818". |
| 9 | "The British Chronicles by David Hughes, 2007". |